Darbhanga is a historically and culturally rich city located in the northern part of Bihar, India, near the border with Nepal. Known as the “Cultural Capital of Mithila”, it is the heart of the Mithila region and has played a significant role in art, education, music, and politics for centuries.

Historical Significance

• Darbhanga was the seat of the Darbhanga Raj, one of the largest and most influential princely states during the British Raj.

• The city is famous for its palaces, havelis, and temples, reflecting a blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles.

• It has been a hub for Mithila culture, including the famous Madhubani paintings, a traditional art form originating in the region.

Cultural Heritage

• Darbhanga is renowned for its classical music and literature. The city has produced several eminent musicians, scholars, and poets.

• Festivals like Chhath Puja, Durga Puja, and Diwali are celebrated with grandeur, showcasing local traditions and rituals.

• The local language, Maithili, is widely spoken and is a significant part of the region’s cultural identity.

Educational Hub

• Darbhanga is home to Lalit Narayan Mithila University (LNMU) and several other educational institutions, making it an important center for learning in Bihar.

• The city has contributed significantly to Mithila scholarship, arts, and research.

Connectivity

• Rail: Darbhanga Junction connects the city with major cities in India like Patna, Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.

• Air: Darbhanga Airport offers flights to major Indian cities, improving access for domestic travelers.

• Road: Well-connected by National Highways and road networks to nearby cities and Nepal.

Tourism & Attractions

• Darbhanga Fort (Mithila Palace): Historic fort with stunning architecture.

• Shyama Temple and Ahilya Asthan: Important religious sites attracting devotees.

• Lal Bagh Palace & Raj Darbar: Showcases the royal history of Darbhanga Raj.

• Madhubani Art Galleries: Visitors can experience and buy authentic Madhubani paintings.